road transport
Insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles. The Court of Justice rules on the burden of proof in relation to the injured party’s knowledge of the theft of a vehicle
It is for the body specified in Article 10(1) of Directive 2009/103/EC to prove, in order to discharge itself from its obligation to pay compensation, that, in the event of a road traffic accident, the injured party who voluntarily entered the vehicle which caused the damage or injury knew that it was stolen
aviation
Air transport. The Court of Justice rules on passengers travelling free of charge or at a reduced fare not available, directly or indirectly, to the public
A passenger is not regarded as travelling free of charge or at a reduced fare not available directly or indirectly to the public, within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, where, first, the tour operator pays the price of the flight to the operating air carrier in accordance with market conditions and, secondly, the price of the package tour is paid to that tour operator not by that passenger but by a third party
aviation
Air transport. The Court of Justice rules on the lack of need for a temporal link between the cancelled flight and the re-routing one desired by the passenger
Article 8(1)(c) of Regulation No 261/2004 does not require, for the purposes of its application, the existence of a temporal link between the cancelled flight and the re-routing one desired by a passenger, since such re-routing to the final destination may be requested under comparable transport conditions at a later date, subject to availability of seats